"Billions and billions of years ago..." is a phrase that simply cannot be avoided when attending a science class in a public school. Evolution has become a "fact"
that is taught, instead of just being the possible concept that it
is. Even worse, however, is the perversion of the word evolution
itself, relegating it's definition to just this belief. Over time,
the word evolution has come to stand for many things, most of which
are exaggerations or oversimplifications of it's original meaning.
The idea of evolution needs to be clarified between what it really
means – and what people have come to think it means.
As described in the dictionary, evolution means "to develop by
gradual changes; unfold." Evolution is a very
simple term to understand. It is nothing more than growth. Any well
educated person can use this word correctly in a sentence, so that is
not the issue. As a writer creates a screenplay, the story can
evolve from a mindless action movie to a deep, though-provoking
character piece. The key to that analogy, however, is that the
screenplay is still a screenplay. Charles Darwin had a number of
biological ideas on how humans and animals have come to be, one of
them being natural selection. Natural selection, or survival of the
fittest, is something that can be seen in day to day life – the
strongest, and most environmentally apt wolf of a pack will be the
leader. Darwin's idea of natural selection, however, is slightly
different. It proposed that if a wolf was born with a slight
deformity that somehow gave it an advantage over the other wolves, by
random chance that trait could continue on through the wolf's
lineage, until eventually an entirely new version of wolf was created
– say, one with an extra eye. That is an extreme
example, one of my own invention, but it explains the ideas of
Darwinian evolution. Where Darwin took his leap of faith, however,
was going from this idea to a concept of macro-evolution. When most
people mention evolution, they are usually speaking of
macro-evolution, which is the idea of "evolutionary change at or
above the level of species." The idea of macro-evolution
has changed from Darwin's time, to a point now where many scientists
believe that instead of a species simply spawning a new species, it
involves many species variants mating with other species variants, to
create a new species. Aren't all of these ideas called
theories, though? No.
This is where opinion enters the fray. A scientific theory has
many definitions from various sources, but in general it is a
hypothesis (guess or idea) that has been proven to be mostly true
through experimentation and is accepted by the scientific community
on the whole. By this definition, the idea that the Earth is flat
was once a theory, and yet besides a few conspiracy theorists, most
people now believe that this is false. This is a key with scientific
theory; it must also be falsifiable – or able to be proven wrong.
Therefore the idea of macro-evolution, I feel, should not be called a
theory. I am a Christian, and it should be said that I do not
believe in macro-evolution, but I will never say that it is
impossible, simply because it can never be disproved by scientific or
practical observation. What the scientific community often says,
however, is that macro-evolution, again the idea that one species can
change to another, is a well documented occurrence. The idea that
gravity exists is a fact, it can be observed daily. There is,
however, a separate "theory of gravity," which seeks to explain
the fact of gravity's existence. Macro-evolution, however, is not a
proper scientific theory because what it seeks to explain is a
belief. It is horribly embarrassing that the entire idea of
macro-evolution is arrogantly based off an assumption that there is
no God, or intelligent design, and therefore species variety must be
explained by other reasons.
There are always possible alternative explanations for anything,
but for a statement to be considered fact, it cannot have opposing
statements that are just as valid. For example, it is a fact that an
apple tree will produce apples, not puppies. It is possible to
believe that the tree may produce puppies, but scientific evidence
and prior events point to the fact that it will produce apples
instead. Evolution, however, is not fact. One of many arguments
scientists use to define evolution as factual, is the idea that the
genetic makeup of different species can be near identical, but this does not overshadow and exclude other possible
explanations, such as the idea that they were designed to be that way
by God. By calling evolution a fact, the implication is that there
is no other equally logical explanation, but that is, again, an
arrogant assumption. Even if God is not the alternative, which is
valid in a purely scientific environment, scientists should not be
so foolish as to state that evolution is fact, because it is not the
only viable solution.
Scientists are ideally supposed to be unbiased, but
macro-evolution is taught daily in classrooms not only as theory but
as fact. To use a personal example, on my first day of Biology in my
sophomore year of high school, my teacher stood in front of the class
and stated that this was a class of science, and that creationist
discussions weren't allowed. I was fine with this because he was
right, creationism is a belief, and that is a philosophical topic.
He then continued on to say, though, that evolution was a scientific
fact, and that is how we would be studying it. This is not what
children should be learning from a man who calls himself a scientist.
A scientific theory must be based on current, observable events.
Current, observable
events. The study of what may have happened billions of years ago is
an afterthought, simply a hypothesis of a possibility. Forensic
science studies past events, but it is based on previous knowledge of
testable facts and situations. If a man with a black eye walks into
a crowded room, every person in that room can have their own
hypothesis on why he has it. There can also be a scientific theory
based on who he is, where he came from, what lifestyle he leads,
known causes of black eyes, etc. The hypothesis can be tested,
though, by a test - simply asking the man. There is no way to test
the supposed theory of evolution, because it is not a visibly ongoing
event with a foreseeable outcome, and there are just too many
possible variables and unknowns. Therefore, all the scientific
community is left with is a hypothesis, not a theory. Children in
today's classrooms are beleaguered daily with enough useless,
time-wasting knowledge without being force fed the misinformation
that evolution is a theory, let alone a fact.
What I say here is not a theological tactic or a desire to push my
own faith and beliefs. I am an equal opportunist and believe that
everyone has the right to express their thoughts as I do mine. All I
ask is that children, and indeed the general public, be given the
respect and common courtesy of knowing the truth about evolutionist
concepts. Teach the true science of what we, as a people, know, and
leave the endless propaganda of inter-species evolution to a small
area of study on faiths and beliefs – where it belongs.